Which Microsoft 365 compliance feature allows for automatic encryption of content based on specific conditions?

The feature that allows for automatic encryption of content based on specific conditions is sensitivity labels. Sensitivity labels are an integral part of the Microsoft 365 compliance framework, enabling organizations to classify, label, and protect their sensitive information. When defined policies are applied, these labels can trigger automatic encryption of documents and emails based on the labels assigned.

For instance, if an organization wants to ensure that certain types of documents, such as those containing personally identifiable information (PII), are encrypted to meet compliance requirements, they can set up sensitivity labels that enforce encryption when those labels are applied to documents. This automatic approach helps streamline compliance with regulations such as GDPR or HIPAA.

Other options, such as content search, retention policies, and eDiscovery, have different functions related to compliance and data governance. Content search is focused on searching for content across Microsoft 365, retention policies manage the lifecycle of data but do not provide encryption, and eDiscovery is used to identify and manage legal holds on data for legal investigations. These functions are crucial but do not specifically address the automatic encryption of content like sensitivity labels do.