What is the primary function of Azure Active Directory Privileged Identity Management (PIM)?

The primary function of Azure Active Directory Privileged Identity Management (PIM) is to manage and control access to privileged accounts within Azure Active Directory (AAD). One of the key features of PIM is its ability to enforce just-in-time access. This includes providing users with a temporary elevation of privileges, where they can activate roles that allow them to perform necessary tasks for a limited time. Specifically, the two-hour window for task completion reflects this concept, as it limits how long elevated privileges are active, helping to reduce the risk associated with long-term administrative access.

PIM also facilitates oversight of role assignments and helps ensure that only necessary privileges are granted when needed, reinforcing the principle of least privilege. By providing a defined time period for elevated access, PIM decreases the potential attack surface and enhances security for privileged operations within Azure environments.